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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Penetration of the solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) into the skin. According to the wavelength, the UVR is classified into three categories: UVA, UVB, and UVC. UVC is blocked by the ozone layer, UVB can penetrate into the epidermis, and UVA can penetrate up to the dermis.