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. 2021 Apr 10;9(4):801. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9040801

Figure 2.

Figure 2

The molecular mechanism of induction of DNA methylation in human papillomavirus (HPV)--associated head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Wild-type p53 negatively regulates DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1). HPV E6 oncoprotein cause degradation of p53 and it results in the upregulation of DNMT1 (left). HPV E7 oncoprotein forms a complex with DNMT1 and results in DNMT1 upregulation (middle). MYC is upregulated in HPV-associated HNSCC and recruit DNMT3B (right).