Test of a mobile application in sport and exercise |
Instruments other than mobile applications (e.g., computer software) |
Tests were conducted in healthy athletes or recreationally healthy active adults for strength (e.g., resistance training exercises/movements), power (e.g., jumping, lifting movements), velocity (e.g., linear sprinting), and change-of-direction |
The tests were not conducted in athletes (e.g., pregnant, elderly) or in healthy active adults (i.e., injury) for strength, power, velocity, and change-of-direction related movements (e.g., assessment of instruments without human action involved) |
Estimation of movement velocity, movement time (e.g., a difference of time to complete a movement), and movement displacement (e.g., jump height) |
Estimation of other outcomes than movement velocity, movement time, and movement displacement |
In the case of validity, the apps were compared to the recognized gold standard:
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(1)
Movement velocity (e.g., radar gun; isoinertial dynamometer consisting in cValid-extension linear position transducer; optoelectronic system)
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(2)
Movement time (e.g., photocells)
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(3)
Movement displacement (e.g., force plates, optoelectronic system)
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For validity, the apps were not compared with recognized gold standard methods or were compared with other apps |
In the case of validity, one of the following measures were included: (i) typical error; (ii) mean absolute error; (iii) correlation coefficient; and (iv) standard error of the estimate |
For validity, outcomes presented are not typical error, mean absolute error, correlation coefficient or standard error of estimate. |
In the case of reliability, one of the following measures were included: (i) intraclass correlation test; (ii) coefficient of variation; (iii) standardized typical error; and (iv) standard error of measurement. |
For reliability, outcomes presented are not (i) intraclass correlation test; (ii) coefficient of variation; (iii) standardized typical error; and (iv) standard error of measurement. |
Only original and full-text studies written in English |
Written in language other than English. Other article types than original (e.g., reviews, letters to editors, trial registrations, proposals for protocols, editorials, book chapters and conference abstracts). |