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. 2021 Apr 12;22(8):3958. doi: 10.3390/ijms22083958

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Analysis of Young’s modulus of cell injections by WJ in tissue. Boxplots (medians, minimum, maximum) of the stiffness (kPa) measured by atomic force microscopy for controls and WJ-injected pADSCs in fresh porcine cadaveric tissue are depicted. The control (untreated) cell monolayers revealed a higher stiffness when compared to the WJ group. Descriptive statistics of Young’s moduli in control and WJ-injected cells in fresh porcine cadaveric tissue. Medians with minimum and maximum, means, standard deviations and standard errors of the mean of both groups are depicted. *** p < 0.001. Abbreviations: WJ—waterjet.