Table 2.
Sample characteristics and group differences related to the ad-hoc environmental questionnaire.
| Total | TD | HR-NDD | χ2 (df) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Access to exteriors (%) | 1.44 (2) | 0.487 | |||
| No private access to exteriors | 8 (8.9) | 3 (6.3) | 5 (11.9) | ||
| Balcony/Terrace | 34 (37.8) | 17 (35.4) | 17 (40.5) | ||
| Garden | 48 (53.3) | 28 (58.3) | 20 (47.6) | ||
| Size of the house-N of rooms (%) | 4.31 (4) | 0.365 | |||
| 2 | 3 (3.3) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (7.1) | ||
| 3 | 18 (20.0) | 10 (20.8) | 8 (19.0) | ||
| 4 | 34 (37.8) | 17 (35.4) | 17 (40.5) | ||
| 5 | 19 (21.1) | 11 (22.9) | 8 (19.0) | ||
| More than 5 | 16 (17.8) | 10 (20.8) | 6 (14.3) | ||
| Contact with kindergarten (%) | 3.68 (1) | 0.055 | |||
| No | 16 (18.4) | 5 (11.9) | 11 (26.8) | ||
| Yes | 71 (81.6) | 41 (89.1) | 30 (73.2) | ||
| Explanation(s) given to the child (%) | 7.22 (2) | 0.027 | |||
| None | 18 (20.0) | 5 (10.4) | 13 (31.0) | ||
| One type | 49 (54.4) | 27 (56.3) | 22 (52.4) | ||
| Two or more types | 23 (25.6) | 16 (33.3) | 7 (16.7) | ||
| Mother’s working status during lockdown (%) | 12.1 (5) | 0.034 | |||
| Homemaker/not employed since before lockdown | 21 (23.3) | 8 (16.7) | 13 (31.0) | ||
| Working from the workplace | 19 (21.1) | 14 (29.2) | 5 (11.9) | ||
| Smart-working | 31 (34.4) | 17 (35.4) | 14 (33.3) | ||
| Work activity suspended: paid leave | 4 (4.4) | 4 (8.3) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Work activity suspended: welfare system integration/state subsidy | 13 (14.4) | 5 (10.4) | 8 (19.0) | ||
| Not working due to lockdown | 2 (2.2) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (4.8) | ||
| Father’s working status during lockdown (%) | 2.29 (4) | 0.683 | |||
| Homemaker/not employed since before lockdown | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Working from the workplace | 31 (34.4) | 17 (35.4) | 14 (33.3) | ||
| Smart-working | 26 (28.9) | 16 (33.3) | 10 (23.8) | ||
| Work activity suspended: paid leave | 6 (6.7) | 3 (6.3) | 3 (7.1) | ||
| Work activity suspended: welfare system integration/state subsidy | 18 (20.0) | 7 (14.6) | 11 (26.2) | ||
| Not working due to lockdown | 9 (10.0) | 5 (10.4) | 4 (9.5) | ||
| Family member(s) infected with COVID-19 (%) | 5.30 (4) | 0.258 | |||
| None | 79 (87.8) | 40 (83.3) | 39 (92.9) | ||
| Recovered | 1 (1.1) | 1 (2.1) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Taken care of at home | 6 (6.7) | 4 (8.3) | 2 (4.8) | ||
| Taken care of at the hospital | 3 (3.3) | 3 (6.3) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Deceased | 1 (1.1) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (2.4) | ||
| Friend(s) infected with COVID-19 (%) | 4.33 (4) | 0.364 | |||
| None | 36 (40.0) | 17 (35.4) | 19 (45.2) | ||
| Recovered | 11 (12.2) | 8 (16.7) | 3 (7.1) | ||
| Taken care of at home | 10 (11.1) | 4 (8.3) | 6 (14.3) | ||
| Taken care of at the hospital | 13 (14.4) | 9 (18.8) | 4 (9.5) | ||
| Deceased | 20 (22.2) | 10 (20.8) | 10 (23.8) |
Bold p-values indicate significant differences between groups.