ALPPS	“associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy” operation
APCs	Antigen-presenting cells
BCA	Bicinchoninic acid
BSA	Bovine serum albumin
CC	Cholangiocytes
CRLM	Colorectal liver metastasis
CRP	C-reactive protein
CSV	Comma Separated Values
CTx	Chemotherapy
CZI	Carl Zeiss Image
DAB	3,3’-Diaminobenzidine
DCs	Dendritic cells
DCF	2,7–dichlorofluorescein
DCF-DA	2,7–dichlorofluorescein diacetate
DILI	Drug induced liver injuries
ECM	Extracellular matrix
EDTA	Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
FACS	Fluorescence activated cell sorting
FMO	Fluorescence Minus One
FNH	Focal nodular hyperplasia
HBV	Hepatitis B viruses
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HCV	Hepatitis C viruses
HRP	Horseradish peroxidase
iCCA	Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
IHC	Immunohistochemistry
KCs	Kupffer cells
LMs	Liver macrophages
LPS	Lipopolysaccharides
LSM	Laser scanning microscope
MHC	Major histocompatibility complex
MDMs	Monocyte-derived macrophages
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NKC	Natural killer cells
NO	Nitric oxide
NPCs	Non-parenchymal cells
PBS	Phosphate-buffered saline
pCCA	Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma
PD-L1	Programmed cell death ligand-1
PFA	Paraformaldehyde
PGE2	Prostaglandin E2
PHH	Primary human hepatocytes
PLD	Polycystic liver disease
PMA	Phorbol-12-myristat-13-acetat
PNG	Portable Network Graphic
PVE	Portal vein embolization
ROIs	Reactive oxygen intermediates
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RT	Room temperature
SD	Standard deviation
SDS	Sodium dodecyl sulfate
TBS	Tris-buffered saline
TIFF	Tagged Image File Format
TLR	Toll-like receptor
s/p	status post
XTT	2,3-Bis-(2-Methoxy-4-Nitro-5-Sulfophenyl)-2H-Tetrazolium-5-Carboxanilide
WSI	Whole Slide Images