Table 4.
Overall results of CCCI and subscales of nursing students in 2020 (study 2).
| Variable | Pretest | Posttest | t | p-Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | M | SD | |||
| CCCI—overall result | 220.63 | 20.38 | 221.02 | 21.53 | 0.20 | 0.845 |
| Cultural adaptation | 79.13 | 10.11 | 79.00 | 10.63 | 0.12 | 0.904 |
| Self-presentation | 12.48 | 4.04 | 12.75 | 3.79 | −0.75 | 0.457 |
| Ambiguity/uncertainty tolerance | 30.38 | 7.00 | 29.13 | 6.86 | 1.75 | 0.087 |
| Determination | 22.69 | 4.88 | 23.25 | 4.44 | −1.04 | 0.304 |
| Willingness to engage | 44.08 | 6.40 | 45.19 | 6.02 | −1.76 | 0.084 |
| Mission | 31.87 | 3.50 | 31.69 | 4.24 | 0.37 | 0.712 |
Note. M—mean; SD—standard deviation; Student’s t-test; p—statistical value.