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. 2020 Oct 21;97(3):215–220. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2020-054623

Table 2.

Motivators and barriers towards HIV and other STI testing

Themes Subthemes
Motivators to testing HIV Internal
  • Perceived risk of acquiring HIV.

  • Perceived susceptibility to HIV as GBMSM.

  • Perceived symptoms of HIV.

External
  • Social influence.

  • Accessibility of HIV testing services.

Other STIs Internal
  • Perceived symptoms of STI.

External
  • Notification of STI diagnosis by past sexual partners.

Simultaneous HIV/STI testing External
  • Availability of bundle tests.

  • Starting a new relationship.

  • Mandatory testing.

Barriers to testing HIV Internal
  • Fear of diagnosis.

External
  • Confidentiality for HIV testing.

Other STI Internal
  • Low perceived severity of other STIs.

External
  • Cost of STI tests.