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. 2021 Apr 14;11(4):1005. doi: 10.3390/nano11041005

Table 1.

Summary table of the main findings of the studies performing green synthesis using the selected plants.

Plant Species Concentration of AgNO3 Characterisation Activity Size of AgNPs (nm) Shape of AgNPs Ref.
B. nigra 1 mM UV-Vis antibacterial 41 - [29]
NTA
FTIR
DLS
O. vulgare 1 mM UV-Vis antibacterial 63–85 spherical [30]
FTIR
FE-SEM
XRD
O. vulgare 0.5 mM UV-Vis antibacterial 2–25 spherical [32]
XRD
TEM
EDX
FTIR
O. vulgare 1, 2.5, 5, 10 and 100 mM UV-Vis antibacterial 151–4819 polygonal [33]
PCCS
TEM
B. vulgaris 0.5, 1, 3 and 10 mM UV-Vis antibacterial 30–70 spherical [34]
TEM
XRD
DLS
L. angustifolia 10 mM UV-Vis - 20 spherical,
triangular
[35]
SEM
XRD
TEM
EDS
L. angustifolia fractions 1 g/L UV-Vis cytotoxic 35.4 ± 1.6 and 56.4 ± 2.4 round- shape,
tetrahedron,
polyhedron
[36]
DLS
SEM
L. angustifolia 1 mM UV-Vis antioxidant 10–30 spherical [37]
EDXRF
SEM
B. vulgaris 2 and 5 mM UV-Vis antibacterial
antioxidant
75.7 ± 17.1 spherical This study
B. nigra TEM 14.7 ± 7.9 spherical
C. bursa-pastoris ZP 16.2 ± 8.4 spherical
L. angustifolia PCCS 37.8 ± 10.7 spherical
O. vulgare EDS 46.1 ± 19.7 smaller-spherical, larger-truncated octahedral

UV-Vis—ultraviolet and visible spectroscopy, FTIR—Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, PCCS—photon cross-correlation spectroscopy, NTA—nanoparticles tracking analysis, TEM—transmission electron microscopy, FE-SEM—field emission-scanning electron microscopy, ZP—zeta-potential, XRD—X-ray diffraction, EDS—energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, DLS—dynamic light scattering, EDXRF—energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence.