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. 2021 Apr 14;18(8):4139. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18084139

Table 3.

General characteristics of the participants.

Characteristics Categories Exp. (n = 23)
n (%)
Mean ± SD
Con. (n= 22)
n (%)
Mean ± SD
Total (n = 45)
n (%)
Mean ± SD
χ2 or t p
Age (years) 16.00 ± 1.90 16.05 ± 1.64 16.02 ± 1.76 0.08 0.932
Education Middle school 1 4(17.4) 3(13.6) 7(15.6) 7.70 0.135
Middle school 2 5(21.7) 3(13.6) 8(17.8)
Middle school 3 5(21.7) 11(50.0) 16(35.6)
High school 1 8(34.8) 2(9.1) 10(22.2)
High school 2 0(0.0) 1(4.5) 1(2.2)
High school 3 1(4.3) 2(9.1) 3(6.7)
First Drinking (years) 12.78 ± 2.13 13.05 ± 1.21 12.91 ± 1.73 0.50 0.616
Drinking Frequency
(days/month)
13.30 ± 8.99 14.09 ± 11.27 13.69 ± 10.06 0.25 0.797
Drinking Amount
(standard drinks/day)
24.00 ± 13.55 24.41 ± 18.88 24.20 ± 16.19 0.08 0.934
Binge Drinking
(days/month)
10.65 ± 8.64 10.73 ± 9.74 10.69 ± 9.09 0.02 0.978