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. 2021 Apr 14;18(8):4139. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18084139

Table 5.

Comparison of the differences of dependent variables between groups (N = 45).

Variable Time Exp.
(n = 23)
Cont.
(n = 22)
t or F p
Mean ± SD
Alcohol-related knowledge Pre 9.47 ± 3.14 13.90 ± 2.05
Post 20.81 ± 11.35 14.32 ± 2.39 1.43 0.037
Alcohol expectancy Pre 10.13 ± 3.26 10.09 ± 2.92
Post 7.96 ± 4.45 9.95 ± 3.18 2.09 0.046
Drinking refusal
self-efficacy
Pre 22.61 ± 8.47 22.86 ± 6.90
Post 24.78 ± 7.61 23.68 ± 6.44 2.90 0.966
Abstinence intention Pre 14.30 ± 3.81 14.05 ± 4.30
Post 15.61 ± 3.73 14.73 ± 3.80 3.68 0.509