Table 2.

Association between Smoking Behavior and Log-transformed Lipid Accumulation Product index.

Variables	Lipid Accumulation Product Index (Log-Transformed Model)
	Male			Female
	ß	SE	p-Value	ß	SE	p-Value
Smoking Behavior
Dual smoker	0.27	0.06	<0.0001	0.11	0.11	0.2878
“Single” smoker	0.18	0.03	<0.0001	0.21	0.04	<0.0001
Ex-use	0.03	0.03	0.1788	0.07	0.03	0.0175
Non-use	Ref.			Ref.
Age
19–29	Ref.			Ref.
30–39	0.36	0.04	<0.0001	0.26	0.03	<0.0001
40–49	0.44	0.04	<0.0001	0.35	0.03	<0.0001
50–59	0.35	0.04	<0.0001	0.46	0.03	<0.0001
60–69	0.27	0.05	<0.0001	0.52	0.03	<0.0001
≥70	0.20	0.05	<0.0001	0.50	0.04	<0.0001
Marital Status
Married	Ref.			Ref.
Single. widow, divorced, separated	−0.03	0.03	0.2216	−0.06	0.02	0.0008
Educational level
Middle school or less	Ref.			Ref.
High school	0.05	0.03	0.0671	−0.03	0.02	0.1463
College or over	0.08	0.03	0.0118	−0.10	0.03	<0.0001
Household income
Low	Ref.			Ref.
Mid-low	−0.01	0.03	0.7947	−0.02	0.02	0.3107
Mid-high	−0.05	0.03	0.1311	−0.07	0.02	0.0034
High	−0.03	0.03	0.4129	−0.12	0.02	<0.0001
Region
Urban area	Ref.			Ref.
Rural area	0.01	0.02	0.6377	−0.003	0.02	0.8527
Occupational categories
Unemployed	Ref.			Ref.
White	−0.01	0.03	0.7073	−0.07	0.02	0.0004
Pink	0.01	0.04	0.7902	−0.05	0.02	0.0226
Blue	−0.11	0.03	<0.0001	−0.06	0.02	0.0035
BMI
Under	Ref.			Ref.
Normal	−1.59	0.06	<0.0001	−1.02	0.03	<0.0001
Over	0.75	0.02	<0.0001	0.77	0.02	<0.0001
Alcohol consumption
No	Ref.			Ref.
Yes	0.10	0.02	<0.0001	−0.03	0.02	0.0522
Physical activity
Inadequate	Ref.			Ref.
Adequate	−0.07	0.02	0.0001	−0.07	0.01	<0.0001
The number of chronic diseases
0	Ref.			Ref.
1	0.17	0.02	<0.0001	0.17	0.02	<0.0001
≥2	0.21	0.03	<0.0001	0.26	0.02	<0.0001
Pack-year	0.0003	0.001	<0.0001	0.004	0.002	0.1002
Total kcal	0.0001	0.0001	0.0209	0.0001	0.0001	0.1528

SE: Standard Error.