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. 2021 Apr 14;18(8):4151. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18084151

Table 3.

Subgroup analysis stratified by independent variables.

Variables Lipid Accumulation Product Index (Log-Transformed Model) *
Smoking Behavior
None Dual Smoker “Single” Smoker Ex-Use
ß ß SE p-Value ß SE p Value ß SE p-Value
Male
BMI
Normal Ref. 0.36 0.09 <0.0001 0.18 0.04 <0.0001 0.03 0.04 0.3529
Under Ref. 0.26 0.63 0.6764 0.32 0.21 0.1339 0.36 0.22 0.1339
Over Ref. 0.14 0.07 0.0445 0.15 0.04 0.0001 0.01 0.04 0.7977
Alcohol consumption
No Ref. 0.17 0.20 0.4004 0.23 0.06 0.0004 0.10 0.05 0.0523
Yes Ref. 0.33 0.06 <0.0001 0.23 0.03 <0.0001 0.07 0.03 0.0074
Physical activity
Inadequate Ref. 0.35 0.08 <0.0001 0.16 0.04 <0.0001 0.07 0.04 0.0736
Adequate Ref. 0.20 0.08 0.0090 0.21 0.04 <0.0001 0.01 0.04 0.8370
Female
BMI
Normal Ref. 0.10 0.13 0.4360 0.11 0.05 0.0367 0.05 0.04 0.2106
Under Ref. 0.10 0.46 0.4907 0.003 0.18 0.9860 0.22 0.14 0.1090
Over Ref. 0.09 0.18 0.6086 0.39 0.06 <0.0001 0.06 0.05 0.2763
Alcohol consumption
No Ref. 0.26 0.35 0.4614 0.26 0.09 0.0043 0.001 0.06 0.9888
Yes Ref. 0.14 0.11 0.2145 0.24 0.04 <0.0001 0.12 0.03 0.0005
Physical activity
Inadequate Ref. 0.26 0.14 0.0463 0.21 0.05 <0.0001 0.09 0.04 0.0289
Adequate Ref. 0.07 0.17 0.6891 0.20 0.06 0.0015 0.05 0.05 0.3291

* Adjusted for age, marital status, educational level, household income, region, occupational categories, the number of chronic diseases, pack-year, total kcal.