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. 2021 Apr 14;13(4):552. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13040552

Table 1.

Example CPPs and their bystander activities.

CPPs Classes Sequences Normalized AgNP Uptake
RPAR Cationic RPARPAR 1.01 ± 0.01
TAT Cationic YGRKKRRQRRR 4.50 ± 0.23
R9 Cationic RRRRRRRRR 5.26 ± 0.48
Transportan Amphiphilic GWTLNSAGYLLGKINLKALAALAKKIL 12.01 ± 0.18
MAP Amphiphilic KLALKLALKALKAALKLA 0.92 ± 0.06
PFV Hydrophobic PFVYLI 0.95 ± 0.05
Angiopep-2 Hydrophobic TFFYGGSRGKRNNFKTEEY 0.91 ± 0.04
HAI Hydrophobic HAIYPRH 0.98 ± 0.03

Data presented here was mean ± s.d. of three independent experiments (n = 3). Median fluorescence intensity of CHO cells treated with the indicated peptide + bystander AgNPs was quantified by flow cytometry and normalized to that of cells with AgNPs alone. All the peptides used here were biotin-labeled ones. AgNP silver nanoparticle.