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. 2021 Apr 21;14:1129–1139. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S303305

Table 6.

Associations Between Age and Educational Group and Incorrect Response Rates

Variable Number of Participants with Incorrect Responses (%)
VAS VRS-6 NRS-11 FPS-R
Age (N = 360)
 ≤60 years old (n=232) 17 (7%) 16 (7%) 16 (7%) 15 (7%)
 >60 years old (n=128) 16 (13%) 17 (13%) 9 (7%) 14 (11%)
P-value 0.104 0.044 0.962 0.136
Education level (N = 359)*
 Lower education (n=139) 22 (16%) 17 (12%) 13 (9%) 13 (9%)
 Higher education (n=220) 11 (5%) 16 (7%) 12 (6%) 16 (7%)
P-value 0.001 0.113 0.158 0.481

Notes: *Lower education, ≤12 years of education or junior high school; higher education, >12 years of education.

Abbreviations: FPS-R, Face Pain Scale-Revised; NRS, Numerical Rating Scale; VAS, Visual Analogue Scale; VRS, Verbal Rating Scale.