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. 2021 Apr 21;14:1129–1139. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S303305

Table 7.

Associations Between Age and Educational Group and Scale Preference

Factor Measure
VAS N (%) VRS-6 N (%) NRS-11 N (%) FPS-R N (%) P-value
Total preference (n=360) 34 (9%) 68 (19%) 186 (52%) 72 (20%)
Age (n=360) 0.523
 ≤60 years old (N=232) 25 (11%) 42 (18%) 122 (53%) 43 (18%)
 >60 years old (N=128) 9 (7%) 26 (20%) 64 (50%) 29 (23%)
Education level (n=359)* 0.003
 Lower education (N=139) 10 (7%) 27 (19%) 61 (44%) 41 (30%)
 Higher education (N=220) 24 (11%) 41 (19%) 124 (56%) 31 (14%)

Notes: *Lower education, ≤12 years of education or junior high school; higher education, >12 years of education.

Abbreviations: FPS-R, Face Pain Scale-Revised; NRS, Numerical Rating Scale; VAS, Visual Analogue Scale; VRS, Verbal Rating Scale.