2019-nCoV	2019 novel coronavirus
ACE2	angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
ACEI	angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
AKT	serine-threonine kinase
Ambra1	activating molecule in Beclin 1-regulated autophagy
AMPK	protein kinase activated by AMP
ARB	angiotensin receptor blocker
AT1	type 1 angiotensin II receptor
AT2	type 2 angiotensin II receptor
Atg/ATG	autophagy-related protein/gene
BCL-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
BCR-ABL	breakpoint cluster region gene-Abelson proto-oncogene
BECN1	beclin-1 gene
CB1	cannabinoid receptor type 1
Beclin-1/Vps34	Beclin-1/vacuolar protein sorting 34
CCL	chemokine (C-C motif) ligand
COVID-19	Coronavirus Disease 2019
CoVs	coronavirus
CQ	chloroquine
DMVs	double-membrane vesicles
EBOV	Ebola virus
EIF4B	eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B
EIF4F	eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F
EIF4G1	Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4 Gamma 1
ER	endoplasmic reticulum
ERK	extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
GABARAP	gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein
GDI2	Guanosine nucleotide diphosphate dissociation inhibitor 2
GCs	glucocorticoids
GFP	green fluorescent protein
H1N1	influenza A
HBV	hepatitis B virus
HCMV	human cytomegalovirus
HCQ	hydroxychloroquine
HCV	hepatitis C virus
HIV	human immunodeficiency virus
HNE	human nasal epithelial cells
HPV	human papilloma virus
HRV	human rhinovirus
HSV-1/HSV-2	human herpes simplex virus 1 and 2
IBV	infectious Bronchitis Virus
IECAs	angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
IL-1β	interleukin-1 β
LASV	Lassa virus
LC3	microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3
LIR	LC3-interacting region
MAP1LC3	Microtubule-Associated Protein 1A/1B-Light Chain 3
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MERS-CoV	Middle-East respiratory syndrome coronavirus
MHRA	Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
mTORC1	mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1
NAADP	Nicotinic Acid Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa B
NHS	National Health Service
NIH	National Institute of Health
Nsp	nonstructural protein
Orf	open reading frame
PEDV	porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
PI3K	phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PI3P	phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate
PLP2-TM	papain-like protease PLP2
PPARγ	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ
RAS	renin-angiotensin system
RAB1A	Ras-related protein Rab-1A
RAB6A	Ras-related protein Rab-6A
RAB6D	Ras-related protein Rab-6D
RAB7A	Ras-related protein Rab-7A
RECOVERY	Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy
RNA	ribonucleic acid
S	Spike
SARS-CoV	severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
SARS-CoV-2	severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
SCFD1	sec1 family domain containing 1
SQSTM1	sequestosome-1
SKP2	S-phase kinase-associated protein 2
SNAP29	synaptosome associated protein 29
SNARE	N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor
STAT3	signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
Stx17	Syntaxin 17
TFEB	Transcription Factor EB
TGEV	transmissible gastroenteritis virus
TMEV	Theiler’s murine encephalomyelitis virus
TMPRSS2	transmembrane serine protease 2
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor α
TPCs	Two-Pore Channels
TRIM32	tripartite motif-containing 32
TRPML1	transient receptor potential mucolipin 1
ULK1	Unc-51-like autophagy activating kinase 1
UNC-5	Netrin receptor UNC-5 (Uncoordinated protein 5)
USO1	General vesicular transport factor p115
USA	United States of America
VAMP8	lysosomal vesicle-associated membrane protein 8
VPS 34	vacuolar protein sorting 34
VPS 34-IN1	vacuolar protein sorting 34 inhibitor 1
WHO	World Health Organization
WIPI	WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein
β-CoVs	Betacoronavirus genus