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. 2021 Apr 15;9(4):845. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9040845

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Impact of seven days of chronic exposure to glyphosate (10 mg/L), N. ceranae infection (100,000 spores/bee at day 0) and both factors combined on the honey bee gut microbiota: Observed amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) and Shannon Index. Ten honey bees per treatment (three/four bees per cage, from three independent cages) were individually analyzed. Results are shown as box plots, including median, 25 and 75% quartiles and outliers values.