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. 2021 Apr 15;14(8):1981. doi: 10.3390/ma14081981

Table 4.

ICP-AES analysis of reaction mixture after stability tests of the 5% Pd-1% Au/SiO2 catalyst. Reaction conditions: T = 60 °C, mcat = 1g, C0 = 1 mol·dm-3, pH = 9, VO2 = 1 dm3·min−1.

Number of Cycle 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
X [%] 100 96 97 90 92 99 96 94 99 94
S [%] 99 * 99 * 99 * 99 * 97 * 96 * 98 * 97 * 96 * 98 *
Pd [ppm] 247.6 nm 0.082 0.145 0.050 0.134 0.049 0.052 0.071 0.102 0.052 0.069
Au [ppm] 242.8 nm b.d.l. b.d.l. b.d.l. b.d.l. b.d.l. b.d.l. b.d.l. b.d.l. b.d.l. b.d.l.

b.d.l.: Below the detection limit. * Gluconic acid was the only product detected by HPLC with Gilson’s prepELS II detector.