Table 1.
Clinical Characteristics | Patient 1 | Patient 2 | Patient 3 | Patient 4 | Patient 5 | Patient 6 | Patient 7 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TUBB3 variant | p.M323V | p.M323V | p.A302V (homo) | p.G71R | p.G71R | p.G98S | p.M323V | |
Inheritance pattern | AD | AD | Isolated (homo) | Isolated | Isolated | Isolated | Isolated | |
Age | 36 years | 2 years | 1 year | 5 years | 9 years | 2 years | 6 months | |
Gender | Male | Male | Female | Female | Male | Female | Male | |
Ethnicity | NA | NA | NA | European | European | European | Korean | |
OFC | 3rd p | 25th p | 3rd p | NA | NA | NA | 3-50th p | |
Motor delay | Hypotonia | Hypotonia | Hypotonia | Hypotonia | Hypotonia | Hypotonia | Absent | |
Cognitive function | Severe ID | LD | NA | ID | ID | ID | ID, LD | |
Epilepsy | Absent | Absent | Absent | NA | NA | NA | Absent | |
CFEOM | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | |
Nystagmus | Horizontal nystagmus | Horizontal nystagmus | Multidirectional nystagmus | Rotary nystagmus | Horizontal nystagmus | Horizontal nystagmus | Horizontal nystagmus | |
Cortical dysgenesis | Gyral disorganization | Gyral disorganization | Gyral disorganization | Gyral disorganization | Gyral disorganization | Gyral disorganization | Gyral disorganization | |
Cerebellum | vermis | Dysplastic | Dysplastic | Dysplastic | Dysplastic | Dysplastic | Dysplastic | Dysplastic |
Hemisphere | Dysplastic | Normal | Normal | Normal | Normal | Normal | Normal | |
Brainstem | Hypoplastic | Hypoplastic | Hypoplastic | Hypoplastic | Hypoplastic | Hypoplastic | Normal | |
Corpus callosum | Thin | Thin | Thin | Thin | Thin | Thin | Asymmetric | |
Basal ganglia | Hypertrophic/mild fusion | Hypertrophic/mild fusion | Fusion caudate/ putamen |
Hypertrophic/ fusion |
Hypertrophic/ fusion |
Hypertrophic/ fusion |
Asymmetric | |
Literatures | Poirier et al. Hum Mol Genet (2010) | Poirier et al. Hum Mol Genet (2010) | Poirier et al. Hum Mol Genet (2010) | Whitman et al. Am J Med Genet A. (2016) | Whitman et al. Am J Med Genet A. (2016) | Whitman et al. Am J Med Genet A. (2016) | This study |
Abbreviations: AD, autosomal dominant; CFEOM, congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscle; homo, homozygous; ID, intellectual disability; LD, language delay; NA, not available; OFC, occipitofrontal circumference; p, percentile.