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. 2021 Apr 15;12(4):575. doi: 10.3390/genes12040575

Table 1.

Literature review of clinical characteristics in infantile nystagmus patients with the TUBB3 variants.

Clinical Characteristics Patient 1 Patient 2 Patient 3 Patient 4 Patient 5 Patient 6 Patient 7
TUBB3 variant p.M323V p.M323V p.A302V (homo) p.G71R p.G71R p.G98S p.M323V
Inheritance pattern AD AD Isolated (homo) Isolated Isolated Isolated Isolated
Age 36 years 2 years 1 year 5 years 9 years 2 years 6 months
Gender Male Male Female Female Male Female Male
Ethnicity NA NA NA European European European Korean
OFC 3rd p 25th p 3rd p NA NA NA 3-50th p
Motor delay Hypotonia Hypotonia Hypotonia Hypotonia Hypotonia Hypotonia Absent
Cognitive function Severe ID LD NA ID ID ID ID, LD
Epilepsy Absent Absent Absent NA NA NA Absent
CFEOM No No No Yes Yes Yes No
Nystagmus Horizontal nystagmus Horizontal nystagmus Multidirectional nystagmus Rotary nystagmus Horizontal nystagmus Horizontal nystagmus Horizontal nystagmus
Cortical dysgenesis Gyral disorganization Gyral disorganization Gyral disorganization Gyral disorganization Gyral disorganization Gyral disorganization Gyral disorganization
Cerebellum vermis Dysplastic Dysplastic Dysplastic Dysplastic Dysplastic Dysplastic Dysplastic
Hemisphere Dysplastic Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal
Brainstem Hypoplastic Hypoplastic Hypoplastic Hypoplastic Hypoplastic Hypoplastic Normal
Corpus callosum Thin Thin Thin Thin Thin Thin Asymmetric
Basal ganglia Hypertrophic/mild fusion Hypertrophic/mild fusion Fusion caudate/
putamen
Hypertrophic/
fusion
Hypertrophic/
fusion
Hypertrophic/
fusion
Asymmetric
Literatures Poirier et al. Hum Mol Genet (2010) Poirier et al. Hum Mol Genet (2010) Poirier et al. Hum Mol Genet (2010) Whitman et al. Am J Med Genet A. (2016) Whitman et al. Am J Med Genet A. (2016) Whitman et al. Am J Med Genet A. (2016) This study

Abbreviations: AD, autosomal dominant; CFEOM, congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscle; homo, homozygous; ID, intellectual disability; LD, language delay; NA, not available; OFC, occipitofrontal circumference; p, percentile.