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. 2021 Feb 1;28(4):2109–2122. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.01.054

Table 1.

List of different bioclimatic variables used in ecological niche modelling.

Variable Description Temporal scale
Bio 1 Annual Mean Temperature Annual
Bio 2 Mean Diurnal Range Variation
Bio 3 Isothermality Variation
Bio 4 Temperature Seasonality Variation
Bio 5 Maximum Temperature of the Warmest Month Month
Bio 6 Minimum Temperature of the Coldest Month Month
Bio 7 Temperature Annual Range Annual
Bio 8 Mean Temperature of Wettest Quarter Quarter
Bio 9 Mean Temperature of Driest Quarter Quarter
Bio 10 Mean Temperature of Warmest Quarter Quarter
Bio 11 Mean Temperature of Coldest Quarter Quarter
Bio 12 Annual Precipitation Annual
Bio 13 Precipitation of Wettest Month Month
Bio 14 Precipitation of Driest Month Month
Bio 15 Precipitation Seasonality Variation
Bio 16 Precipitation of Wettest Month Quarter
Bio 17 Precipitation of Driest Month Quarter
Bio 18 Precipitation of Warmest Quarter Quarter
Bio 19 Precipitation of Coldest Quarter Quarter

Source Hijmans et al. (2005).