Table 2.
Selected Indian medicinal plants used for treatment of skin diseases.
Plant species (Family); | Common name | Part Used | Traditional uses | Previous reports on antimicrobial activities |
---|---|---|---|---|
Acalypha indica Linn. (Euphorbiaceae) | kuppaimeni or kucing galak | Leaves, root | Emetic, ophthalmic, vermifuge, asthma, stomach-ache bronchitis, intestinal worms | Ethanolic, water and chloroform extract of leaves (Somchit et al., 2010). |
Lawsonia inermis Linn (Lythraceae) | Marudani or Henna | Leaves, bark, root, flower, seeds | skin diseases, leprosy, wounds, ulcers, herpes hair coloring, cosmetics, liver problems, nervous symptoms, toothache. | Ethanol and petroleum ether extract of leaves (Suleiman and Mohamed, 2014) |
Citrus limon Linn (Rutaceae). | Elumicchai, or Lemon | Leaves, bud, Fruit (Juice, Pericap, powder, peel), seed, stem | Loss of weigh, diabetic, inflammation, allergic, menstrual disorders, skin disease, cough, abdominal pain, | Acetone and ethanol extract of fruit peel (Otang and Afolayan, 2016) |
Allium sativum (Alliaceae) | Poondu or garlic | Garlic cloves | Hemorrhoids, rheumatism, dermatitis, abdominal pain, cough, loss of appetite, loss of weigh, liver disorders, bronchitis, colic, flatulence, dysentery, intestinal worms | Ethanol extract of garlic gloves (Karuppiah and Rajaram, 2012) |