. 2021 Feb 2;28(4):2476–2490. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.01.049

Table 2.

Gene contents in the chloroplast genomes of D. glaucum and C. chrysantha.

Category	Group of genes	Name of genes
RNA genes	ribosomal RNA genes (rRNA)	rrn5, rrn4.5, rrn16, rrn23
RNA genes	Transfer RNA genes (tRNA)	trnH-GUG, trnK-UUU⁺, trnQ-UUG, trnS-GCU, trnT-CGU⁺, trnR-UCU, trnC-GCA, trnD-GUC, trnY-GUA, trnE-UUC (A, B^+,^a), trnT-GGU, trnS-UGA, trnG-UCC, trnfM-CAU, trnS-GGA, trnT-UGU, trnL-UAA⁺, trnF-GAA, trnV-UAC⁺, trnM-CAU, trnW-CCA, trnP-UGG, trnP-GGG, trnI-CAU^a, trnL-CAA^a, trnV-GAC^a, trnI-GAU (A^+,^a,B), trnA-UGC^+,^a, trnR-ACG^a, trnN-GUU^a, trnL-UAG
Ribosomal proteins	Small subunit of ribosome	rps2, rps3, rps4, rps7^a, rps8, rps11, rps12a, rps14, rps15, rps16⁺, rps18, rps19
Transcription	Large subunit of ribosome	rpl2^+,^a, rpl14, rpl16, rpl20, rpl22, rpl23^a, rpl32, rpl33, rpl36
	DNA dependent RNA polymerase	rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1⁺, rpoC2
	Translational initiation factor	infA
Protein genes	Photosystem I	psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ, ycf3⁺⁺
	Photosystem II	psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, psbZ
	Subunit of cytochrome	petA, petB, petD, petG, petL, petN
	Subunit of synthase	atpA, atpB, atpE, atpF⁺, atpH, atpI
	Large subunit of rubisco	rbcL
	NADH dehydrogenase	ndhA⁺, ndhB^+,^a, ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK
	ATP dependent protease subunit P	clpP⁺⁺
	Chloroplast envelope membrabe protein	cemA
Other genes	Maturase	matK
	Subunit acetyl-coA carboxylase	accD
	C-type cytochrome systhesis	ccsA
	Hypothetical proteins	ycf2^a, ycf4, ycf15 (A^++,a,B)
	Component of TIC complex	ycf1^a

*(A) D. glaucum cp genome; (B) C. chrysantha cp genome.

⁺

Gene with one intron, ⁺⁺ Gene with two intron and ^a Gene with copies.