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. 2021 Apr 12;12:578661. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.578661

TABLE 7.

Concurrent analysis between OBVQ-R and School Violence between Peers Questionnaire (MIAP)/Internet Experiences Questionnaire (IEQ).

OBVQ-R MIAP/IEQ n Kappa* CI p-value
Victimization
I was called mean names, was made fun of, or teased in a hurtful way. [MIAP] They insult me or put me nicknames that offend or ridicule me. 2,398 0.36 (0.32 – 0.40) 0.000
Other students left me out of things on purpose, excluded from their group of friends, or completely ignored me. [MIAP] They ignore me (“ice law”) or don’t let me participate. 2,391 0.29 (0.24 – 0.33) 0.000
I was hit, kicked, pushed, shoved around, or locked indoors. [MIAP] They hit me. 2,386 0.29 (0.22 – 0.36) 0.000
Other students told lies or spread rumors about me and tried to make others dislike me. [MIAP] They speak ill of me. 2,385 0.28 (0.24 – 0.32) 0.000
I had money or things taken away from me or damaged. [MIAP] They hide things, break things, or rob me. 2,775 0.18 (0.13- 0.23) 0.000
I was threatened or forced to do things I didn’t want to do. [MIAP] They threat me just to get me scared, they force me to do things I do not want to do with threats (bring money, do their homework, ask my sneakers, etc.), they force me to do things (miss classes, get out of class). 2,389 0.18 (0.08 – 0.27) 0.000
I was bullied with mean names, comments, or gestures with a sexual meaning. [MIAP] They sexually harass me. 2,375 0.14 (0.04 – 0.24) 0.000
I have been bullied with cruel messages or hurtful photographs using a cellphone or Internet. [IEQ] I have been a victim of bullying through text messages (using cellphone or WhatsApp), or internet (posting on a website or blog) or sending pictures or videos without your permission (using cellphone). 2,247 0.34 (0.25 – 0.42) 0.000
Aggression
I called another student(s) mean names, made fun of, or teased him/her in a hurtful way. [MIAP] I insult or put nicknames that offend or ridicule him/her. 2,373 0.32 (0.27 – 0.37) 0.000
I kept him/her out of things on purpose, excluded him or her from my group of friends, or completely ignored him or her. [MIAP] I ignore (“ice law”) or do not let participate him/her. 2,375 0.22 (0.17 – 0.27) 0.000
I hit, kicked, pushed, and shoved him or her around or locked him or her indoors. [MIAP] I hit him/her. 2,372 0.26 (0.17 – 0.36) 0.000
I spread false rumors about him/her and tried to make others dislike him/her. [MIAP] I speak bad about him or her. 2,368 0.13 (0.07 – 0.20) 0.000
I took money or things from him or her or damaged his/her belongings. [MIAP] I hide, break or steal things from him/her. 2,368 0.13 (0.04 - 0.22) 0.003
I threatened or forced him/her to do things he/she didn’t want to do. [MIAP] I threat him/her just to make /him/her afraid, I force him/her to things with threats (ask money, ask to do homework, ask for their sneakers, etc.), I force him/her to do things (not to go to class, get out from class). 2,368 0.09 (-0.11 – 0.28) 0.201
I bullied him/her with mean names, comments, or gestures with sexual meaning. [MIAP] I sexually harass him/her. 2,363 0.09 (-0.10 – 0.27) 0.183
I have bullied others with cruel messages or hurtful photographs using a cellphone or Internet [IEQ] I have bullied others through text messages (using cellphone or WhatsApp), or internet (posting on a website or blog) or sending pictures or videos without your permission (using cellphone). 2,272 0.22 (0.09 – 0.35) 0.001

*Kappa interpretation: 0, “there is no agreement”; 0-0.2, “slight agreement”; 0.2-0.4, “fair agreement”; 0.4- 0.6, “moderate agreement”; 0.6-0.8, “substantial agreement”; 0.8-1.0, “almost perfect agreement.” CI, Confidence Interval.