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. 2021 Apr 12;12:653755. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.653755

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The ESPs of F. gigantica promote goat PBMC’s proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. PBMCs were treated with F. gigantica ESPs at the indicated range of concentrations for 48 h. Cell proliferation was quantified as described in the methods (n = 3). The error bars represent standard deviations. ** p < 0.01; **** p < 0.0001 compared to control untreated PBMCs.