Figure 2.

Volcano plots showing the differentially expressed mRNAs (A), miRNAs (B), circRNAs (C), and lncRNAs (D) detected in goat PBMCs after treatment with F. gigantica ESPs. The negative log₁₀ transformed P values (y-axis) are plotted against the average log₂ fold changes in expression (x-axis). Data points representing RNAs that were not identified as differentially expressed are shown in blue. Transcripts that are differentially expressed after treatment with ESPs (corrected P value < 0.05) with an absolute log₂ fold change (|FC|) greater than or less than 1 are shown as red (upregulated) and green (downregulated) dots.