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. 2021 Apr 12;12:640061. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.640061

TABLE 1.

Posttranslational modifications of TFEB *.

Aminoacid Residue Enzyme Effect
Ser 3 Phosphorylation by MAP3K3 Inhibit Ser 211 phosphorylation mediated by mTORC1
Ser 122 Phosphorylation by mTOR Cytosolic retention
Ser 134 Phosphorylation by GSK3 Cytosolic retention
Ser 138 Phosphorylation by GSK3 Cytosolic retention and export from nucleus
Ser 142 Phosphorylation by mTOR, Erk 1/2 Cytosolic retention
Ser 142 Nuclear phosphorylation by CDK4 or CDK6 Nuclear export
Ser 211 Phosphorylation by mTOR Cytosolic retention and 14-3-3 binding site
Ser 462 Phosphorylation by PKC Stabilization of TFEB
Ser 463 Phosphorylation by PKC Stabilization of TFEB
Ser 467 Phosphorylation by PKC Stabilization of TFEB
Ser 467 Phosphorylation by AKT Cytosolic retention
Ser 469 Phosphorylation by PKC Stabilization of TFEB
Lys 116 Deacetylation by Sirtuin-1 Increase of transcriptional activity
Lys 116 Acetylation by GCN5 Suppression of transcriptional activity
Lys 274 Acetylation by GCN5 Suppression of transcriptional activity
Lys 279 Acetylation by GCN5 Suppression of transcriptional activity

*CDK4 and CDK6 also phosphorylate Ser 114 and Thr 331 but without any specific effect (Yin et al., 2020).