Table 2.
Associations between regular breakfast skipping (n = 72) and different dependent variables. Effects are given as odds ratios (incl. 95% CI) for the unadjusted and the adjusted analyses.
| Parameter | Breakfast Skipper (Ref: Breakfast Consumer) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted OR | Adjusted OR | ||||||
| OR | 95%-CI | p-Value | ORadj | 95%-CI | p-Value | ||
| Age (per year) | 1.54 | (1.27–1.87) | <0.001 | ||||
| Sex | Male | Ref. | |||||
| Female | 1.23 | (1.23–1.24) | <0.001 | ||||
| School type | Elementary school | Ref. | |||||
| Secondary school | 1.80 | (1.11–2.91) | 0.017 | 1.80 † | (1.11–2.92) | 0.016 | |
| SES group | Low | 3.42 | (1.56–7.46) | 0.002 | 3.33 | (1.55–7.14) | 0.002 |
| Medium | Ref. | ||||||
| High | 0.70 | (0.31–1.60) | 0.392 | 0.68 | (0.30–1.54) | 0.350 | |
| SES score | 0.84 | (0.77–0.93) | <0.001 | 0.85 | (0.77–0.93) | <0.001 | |
| Migration background | No | Ref. | |||||
| Yes | 1.69 | (0.87–3.26) | 0.113 | 1.70 | (1.69–1.71) | <0.001 | |
| Parental overweight (biological parents) | Not overweight/obese | Ref. | |||||
| Both overweight/obese | 0.95 | (0.34–2.69) | 0.928 | 0.99 | (0.35–2.82) | 0.986 | |
| Mother overweight/obese | 1.82 | (0.71–4.67) | 0.202 | 2.05 | (0.80–5.29) | 0.130 | |
| Father overweight/obese | 1.08 | (0.44–2.66) | 0.856 | 1.04 | (0.43–2.56) | 0.926 | |
OR: odds ratio; ORadj: adjusted for age and sex; Ref: reference; †: adjusted only for sex.