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. 2021 Apr 21;9(4):2325967121999642. doi: 10.1177/2325967121999642

Table 2.

MINORS Scores of Included Studiesa

MINORS Score Itemb
Lead Author (Year) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Overall
Enea6 (2018) 2 2 1 2 0 2 0 2 2 2 1 2 18
Fabricant7 (2014) 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 0 12
Marteau14 (2011) 2 2 1 2 0 2 1 0 10
Mayer15 (2012) 2 2 1 2 0 2 1 0 10
Otsuki17 (2013) 2 2 1 2 0 2 2 0 11
Otsuki16 (2017) 2 2 1 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 21
Otsuki18 (2018) 2 2 1 2 0 2 2 0 11
Roessler21 (2019) 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 21
Rood22 (2020) 2 2 1 2 0 1 2 0 10
Simmons23 (1992) 2 2 1 2 0 2 2 0 11
Yang33 (2019) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 15

aMINORS, Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies. The dashes indicate that the category of evaluation was not relevant to the article assessed.

bItem descriptions: 1, stated aim of the study; 2, inclusion of consecutive patients; 3, prospective collection of data; 4, endpoint appropriate to the study aim; 5, unbiased evaluation of endpoints; 6, follow-up period appropriate; 7, loss to follow-up not exceeding 5%; 8, a control group having the gold standard intervention; 9, contemporary groups; 10, baseline equivalence of groups; 11, prospective calculation of the sample size; and 12, statistical analyses adapted to the study design.