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. 2021 Apr 18;13(4):1353. doi: 10.3390/nu13041353

Table 1.

Descriptive characteristics of the study sample.

All Boys Girls
N Mean ± SD N Mean ± SD N Mean ± SD
Age (years) 173 9.7 ± 0.3 86 9.7 ± 0.3 87 9.6 ± 0.3
Weight (kg) 173 33.2 ± 6.6 86 33.2 ± 7.1 87 33.2 ± 6.1
Height (cm) 173 137.7 ± 5.6 86 137.9 ± 5.8 87 137.4 ± 5.4
Body mass index (kg/m2) 173 17.4 ± 2.6 86 17.3 ± 2.7 87 17.5 ± 2.6
Body fat percentage (%) 173 18.7 ± 7.3 86 16.1 ± 5.1 87 21.3 ± 8.2
Fat-free mass (kg) 172 59.4 ± 5.8 85 61.3 ± 3.8 87 57.5 ± 6.8
Weight status (%) *:
Normal weight 126 72.8% 63 73.3% 63 72.4%
Overweight/Obese 47 27.2% 23 26.7% 24 27.6%
Diet:
Mediterranean dietary pattern 130 5.9 ± 1.6 63 6.1 ±1.6 67 5.8 ±1.7
Breakfast quality index 175 3.9 ± 1.1 86 3.9 ± 1.2 89 3.8 ± 1.0
Physical fitness:
Cardiorespiratory fitness (laps) 172 39.5 ± 20.3 84 48.5 ± 21.6 88 31.1 ± 14.6
Upper-limbs muscular strength (kg) 173 15.1 ± 3.0 85 15.7 ± 3.4 88 14.6 ± 2.5
Lower-limbs muscular strength (cm) 172 134.5 ± 19.8 84 141.0 ± 19.4 88 128.2 ± 18.6
Speed–agility (sec) 172 12.3 ± 0.8 84 12.0 ± 0.7 88 12.6 ± 0.8
Physical activity (min/day) :
Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity 161 117.6 ± 28.8 79 121.0 ± 27.5 82 114.9 ± 29.6
Wearing time (awake) 161 828.3 ± 41.6 79 831.3 ± 43.1 82 825.2 ± 40.4

SD = Standard deviation. Weight status was presented as frequency and percentage. The rest of the sections were presented as mean ± standard deviation. * Classified according to Cole et al. [17]. Classified according to Chandler et al. [24] cut-off points for non-dominant wrist.