Table 1.
Diseases, their regulation and recommendations for management.
| Disease | Pathogen | EPPOList | EPPO Diagnostic Protocol |
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2072 | EFSA Documents |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citrus bacterial canker | X. citri pv. aurantifolii; X. citri pv. citri | A1 | [42] | A1 Quarantine pest (Annex II A) | [43,44] |
| Onion bacterial blight | X. euvesicatoria pv. allii | A1 | [45] | ||
| Bacterial leaf blight of rice | X. oryzae pv. oryzae | A1 | [46] | A1 Quarantine pest (Annex II A) | [47] |
| Bacterial leaf streak of rice | X. oryzae pv. oryzicola | A1 | [46] | A1 Quarantine pest (Annex II A) | [47] |
| Bacterial blight of hazelnut | X. arboricola pv. corylina | A2 | [48] | RNQP (Annex IV) | |
| Bacterial spot of stone fruits | X. arboricola pv. pruni | A2 | [49] | RNQP (Annex IV) | [50] |
| Bacterial blight of walnut | X. arboricola pv. juglandis | NA | NA | RNQP (Annex IV) | |
| Bacterial leaf spot of poinsettia | X. axonopodis pv. poinsettiicola | A2 | NA | ||
| Bacterial spot of tomato and sweet pepper | X. euvesicatoria pv. euvesicatoria | A2 | [51] * | RNQP (Annex IV) | [52] |
| X. euvesicatoria pv. perforans | A2 | [51] * | RNQP (Annex IV) | ||
| X. hortorum pv. gardneri | A2 | [51] * | RNQP (Annex IV) | ||
| X. vesicatoria | A2 | [51] * | RNQP (Annex IV) | ||
| Bacterial angular leaf spot of strawberry | X. fragariae | A2 | [53] * | RNQP (Annex IV) | |
| Bacterial blight of anthurium and other aroids | X. phaseoli pv. dieffenbachiae | A2 | [54] * | ||
| Common bacterial blight of bean | X. phaseoli pv. phaseoli | A2 | NA | RNQP (Annex IV) | [55] |
| Bacterial leaf streak and black chaff of small-grain cereals | X. translucens pv. translucens | A2 | NA | ||
| Leafspot and dieback of ornamental fig | X. campestris pv. fici | NA | RNQP (Annex IV) |
NA: not applicable; * protocol under revision or revision planned. International Seed Testing Association (ISTA), International Seed Federation (ISF), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), and National Seed Health System (NSHS). Other sources of reviewed detection methods include scientific publications of EFSA (‘Scientific Opinions’, ‘Pest Survey Cards’, etc) and other peer-reviewed scientific journals.