| ABTS | 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) |
| ALD | Alcoholic liver disease |
| AST | Aspartate aminotransferase |
| ALT | Alanine aminotransferase |
| BRAs | Black raspberry anthocyanins |
| CHO | Serum cholesterol |
| DPPH | 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| FRAP | Ferric ion reducing antioxidant power |
| FT-ICR MS | Fourier transform-ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry |
| TPTZ | 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-s-triazine |