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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 26.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 Feb;114(2):315–321. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000054

Table 5.

Stratified analysis

No. of cases Never hormone use Ever hormone usea P-interaction
Age ≤70 yr 3,454 Reference 1.29 (1.19–1.41) 0.36
Age >70 yr 1,971 Reference 1.37 (1.22–1.54)
Ever smoker 3,129 Reference 1.25 (1.14–1.37) 0.04
Never smoker 2,267 Reference 1.42 (1.27–1.58)
BMI <25 2,109 Reference 1.37 (1.22–1.54) 0.36
BMI ≥25 3,315 Reference 1.27 (1.17–1.39)
Natural menopause 2,860 Reference 1.36 (1.25–1.48) 0.33
Surgery/radiation 2,565 Reference 1.24 (1.10–1.40)
Ever OC use 2,526 Reference 1.40 (1.26–1.55) 0.16
Never OC use 2,899 Reference 1.26 (1.15–1.38)
Fiber intake, <18 g/d 2,478 Reference 1.28 (1.17–1.41) 0.11
Fiber intake, >18 g/d 2,947 Reference 1.38 (1.24–1.53)

BMI, body mass index; OC, oral contraceptive.

a

HR (95% confidence interval) for age, vigorous activity, alcohol intake, smoking, aspirin use, other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use, BMI and calorie intake, age at menarche, parity, age at menopause, time since menopause, type of menopause, past use of OCs, dietary intake of fiber and red meat, and Alternative Healthy Eating Index score. The strata variable is omitted from the multivariable model.