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. 2021 Apr 26;14:226. doi: 10.1186/s13071-021-04708-3

Table 4.

Study 2: Efficacy of ProHeart 12 compared to Heartgard Plus or Interceptor Plus against the JYD-34 heartworm strain: Day 165 inoculation, adult heartworm AG and MF results

Treatment Dosage Days of treatment Number of infected dogsa, b No. dogs positive for adult heartworm AGc No. dogs positive for MF
Day 331 (day 166 PI) Day 360
(day 195 PI)
Day 331
(day 166 PI)
Day 360 (day 195 PI)
Negative control NA 0 6 of 6 6 of 6d 6 of 6e 0 of 6 5 of 6
ProHeart 12 0.5 mg/kg moxidectinf 0 4 of 6 0 of 6g 1 of 6h 0 of 6 0 of 6
Heartgard Plus

Min. of

6 µg/kg

ivermectini

0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 270, 300, 330 6 of 6 6 of 6j 6 of 6 0 of 6 5 of 6
Interceptor Plus

Min. of

0.5 mg/kg

milbemycin oximek

0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 270, 300, 330 6 of 6 6 of 6l 6 of 6m 0 of 6 5 of 6

aEach dog was inoculated with 50 D. immitis third-stage larvae (JYD-34 strain) on day 165

bAll dogs were necropsied for recovery of adult D. immitis on day 360 (195 days PI; 30 days after the last treatment with Heartgard Plus and Interceptor Plus)

cDiroCHEK

d Two of six dogs positive only after heat treatment; positive on both DiroCHEK and Snap4DX

eOne of six dogs positive only after heat treatment; positive on both DiroCHEK and Snap4DX

f ProHeart 12 (moxidectin extended-release injectable suspension) administered according to commercial label directions which resulted in a point administration of 0.5 mg/kg of moxidectin to each dog

gAll six of the dogs remained Ag-negative after samples were heat treated

hOne dog with a single male worm was slightly positive only after heat treatment; positive on both DiroCHEK and Snap4DX

iHeartgard Plus (ivermectin + pyrantel) administered according to commercial label directions which resulted in administration of 6.5 to 11.5 µg/kg of ivermectin

jThree of six dogs positive only after heat treatment; positive on both DiroCHEK and Snap4DX

kInterceptor Plus (milbemycin oxime + praziquantel) administered according to commercial label directions which resulted in administration of 0.51 to 1.1 mg/kg milbemycin oxime

lFive of six dogs positive only after heat treatment; positive on both DiroCHEK and Snap4DX

mOne of six dogs positive only after heat treatment; positive on both DiroCHEK and Snap4DX