Table 6.
Study 2: Efficacy of ProHeart 12 compared to Heartgard Plus or Interceptor Plus against the JYD-34 heartworm strain: Day 165 inoculation, adult heartworm counts and percentage reductions
| Treatment | Dosage | Days of treatment | Number of infected dogsa | Adult D. immitis worm counts | Efficacy compared to negative control c | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual worm counts | Geometric meanb | Percentage reduction | ||||
| Negative control | NA | 0 | 6 of 6 | 27, 32, 34, 36, 37, 46 | 34.9g | NA |
| ProHeart 12 | 0.5 mg/kg moxidectin d | 0 | 4 of 6 | 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 | 0.6h | 98.3 |
| Heartgard Plus |
Min. of 6 µg/kg ivermectine |
0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 270, 300, 330 | 6 of 6 | 12, 20, 23, 24, 27, 29 | 21.7i | 37.7 |
| Interceptor Plus |
Min. of 0.5 mg/kg milbemycin oximef |
0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 270, 300, 330 | 6 of 6 | 14, 19, 23, 24, 25, 37 | 22.7i | 34.9 |
aEach dog was inoculated with 50 D. immitis third-stage larvae (JYD-34 strain) on day 165
bGeometric mean counts with different superscript letters are significantly different (P ≤ 0.0321), see g, h, i
cAll dogs were necropsied for recovery of adult D. immitis on day 360 (195 days PI; 30 days after the last treatment with Heartgard Plus and Interceptor Plus)
dProHeart 12 (moxidectin extended-release injectable suspension) administered according to commercial label directions which resulted in a point administration of 0.5 mg/kg of moxidectin to each dog
eHeartgard Plus (ivermectin + pyrantel) administered according to commercial label directions which resulted in administration of 6.5 to 11.5 µg/kg of ivermectin
fInterceptor Plus (milbemycin oxime + praziquantel) administered according to commercial label directions which resulted in administration of 0.51 to 1.1 mg/kg milbemycin oxime