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. 2021 Apr 26;14:226. doi: 10.1186/s13071-021-04708-3

Table 6.

Study 2: Efficacy of ProHeart 12 compared to Heartgard Plus or Interceptor Plus against the JYD-34 heartworm strain: Day 165 inoculation, adult heartworm counts and percentage reductions

Treatment Dosage Days of treatment Number of infected dogsa Adult D. immitis worm counts Efficacy compared to negative control c
Individual worm counts Geometric meanb Percentage reduction
Negative control NA 0 6 of 6 27, 32, 34, 36, 37, 46 34.9g NA
ProHeart 12 0.5 mg/kg moxidectin d 0 4 of 6 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 0.6h 98.3
Heartgard Plus

Min. of

6 µg/kg

ivermectine

0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 270, 300, 330 6 of 6 12, 20, 23, 24, 27, 29 21.7i 37.7
Interceptor Plus

Min. of

0.5 mg/kg

milbemycin oximef

0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 270, 300, 330 6 of 6 14, 19, 23, 24, 25, 37 22.7i 34.9

aEach dog was inoculated with 50 D. immitis third-stage larvae (JYD-34 strain) on day 165

bGeometric mean counts with different superscript letters are significantly different (P ≤ 0.0321), see g, h, i

cAll dogs were necropsied for recovery of adult D. immitis on day 360 (195 days PI; 30 days after the last treatment with Heartgard Plus and Interceptor Plus)

dProHeart 12 (moxidectin extended-release injectable suspension) administered according to commercial label directions which resulted in a point administration of 0.5 mg/kg of moxidectin to each dog

eHeartgard Plus (ivermectin + pyrantel) administered according to commercial label directions which resulted in administration of 6.5 to 11.5 µg/kg of ivermectin

fInterceptor Plus (milbemycin oxime + praziquantel) administered according to commercial label directions which resulted in administration of 0.51 to 1.1 mg/kg milbemycin oxime