AMPK	adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
ATF6	activating transcription factor 6
Bcl-xL	B-cell lymphoma-extra large
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
BiP	immunoglobulin heavy chain-binding protein
Bad	Bcl-2-associated death promoter
Bax	Bcl-2 associated X protein
CHOP	CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein C/EBP homologous protein
CoA	coenzyme A
DISC	death-inducing signalling complex
DP5	death protein 5
EGFR	epithelial growth factor receptor
eIF2α	eukaryotic initiation factor 2α
ER	endoplasmic reticulum
ERK	extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FA	fatty acid
FAT/CD36	fatty acid translocase/cluster of differentiation 36
FoxO	forkhead box
GPR	G protein-coupled receptor
HFD	high-fat diet
iNOS	inducible form of NOS
IRE1α	inositol-requiring protein 1α
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LOA	linoleic acid
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
Mcl-1	myeloid cell leukemia-1
NO	nitric oxide
NOS	nitric oxide synthase
PA	palmitic acid
PERK	protein kinase RNA (PKR)-like ER kinase
PIDD	p53-induced protein with a death domain
PI3K	phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PKC	protein kinase C
POA	palmitoil acid
PUMA	p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis
SA	stearic acid
TAG	triacylglycerol
TLR4	toll-like receptor 4
RTK	receptor tyrosine kinase
ROS	reactive oxygen species
OA	oleic acid
T2DM	type 2 diabetes mellitus
UPR	unfolded protein response
XBP1	X-box binding protein 1