Table 1.
Review of literature regarding intraluminal capillary haemangioma.∗
| Authors, date | Sex/age | Anatomical location | Clinical data | Therapy | Outcome data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cooper, 19794 | 18 cases NR |
Neck×6 Arm×2 Forearm×6 Wrist×2 Finger×2 |
Not specified | Surgical resection | No recurrence Average of follow up 8.2 y |
| Ulbright, 19809 | M/12 | External jugular vein | Neck nodule | Surgical resection | No recurrence at 1 y |
| Anderson, 198510 | F/62 | Palmar vein | Palmar nodule | Surgical resection | No recurrence at 21 mo |
| Truong, 198511 | M/44 | Branch of angular vein | Lachrymal sac nodule | Surgical resection | No recurrence at 7 y 11 mo |
| M/68 | Not precise | Inner canthus nodule | Surgical resection | No recurrence at 4 y 7 mo | |
| DiFazio, 198912 | F/37 | Palmar vein | Palmar nodule | Surgical resection | No recurrence at 16 mo |
| Saad, 199313 | M/35 | Left temple | Nodule | Surgical resection | NR |
| Margo, 199414 | M/27 | Temporal artery | Temporal nodule | NR | NR |
| Pesce, 199615 | M/20 | Lip vein | Nodule | Surgical resection | NR |
| Danz, 199716 | M/79 | Portal vein | Asymptomatic – autopsy finding | NR | NR |
| Hull, 199917 | M/73 | Renal vein | Asymptomatic – investigation for benign prostate hyperplasia | Total nephrectomy | NR |
| Domanski, 199918 | F/15 | Neck vein | Neck nodule | Surgical resection | NR |
| Sarteschi, 199919 | F/56 | External jugular vein | Neck nodule | Surgical resection | No recurrence at 2 y |
| Song, 200120 | M/43 | External jugular vein | Neck nodule | Surgical resection | NR |
| Qian, 200121 | F/26 | Forearm vein | Forearm nodule | Surgical resection | NR |
| Hayashi, 200122 | F/35 | Thenar vein | Thenar nodule | Surgical resection | NR |
| Panchagnula, 200123 | F/12 | Neck vein | Neck nodule | Surgical resection | No recurrence at 1 y 6 mo |
| Kocer, 200324 | F/58 | Palm vein | Palm nodule | Surgical resection | No recurrence at 5 mo |
| Ghersin, 200425 | M/21 | Basilic vein | Elbow nodule | Surgical resection | NR |
| Hung, 200426 | F/44 | Palmar vein | Ulcerative nodule of the palm | Surgical resection | No recurrence at 6 mo |
| Ghekiere, 200527 | M/50 | Cephalic vein | Forearm nodule | Surgical resection | NR |
| Madison, 200628 | M/20 | Superficial palmar branch of radial artery | Thenar nodule | Surgical resection | NR |
| Jung, 200829 | M/51 | Cephalic vein | Forearm nodule | Surgical resection | NR |
| Pradhan, 200830 | F/75 | Right internal iliac vein | Abdominal pain and diarrhoea | Surgical resection | No recurrence at 2 mo |
| Vijayan, 200831 | M/16 | Superficial vein | Finger nodule | Surgical resection | No recurrence at 18 mo |
| Kamishima, 200932 | F/56 | Non-specified vein | Finger nodule | Surgical resection | NR |
| M/66 | Non-specified vein | Finger nodule | Surgical resection | NR | |
| Winn, 200933 | F/47 | Angular vein | Medial canthus nodule | Surgical resection | No recurrence |
| Maher, 201034 | F/41 | External jugular vein | Supraclavicular fossa nodule | Surgical resection | NR |
| Joethy, 201135 | M/32 | Non-specified | Finger nodule | Surgical resection | No recurrence at 7 mo |
| Johnson, 201136 | F/12 | Finger vein | Finger swelling | Surgical resection | No recurrence at 1 ½ mo |
| Wu, 201137 | F/38 | Internal jugular vein | Neck nodule | Surgical resection | No recurrence at 1 y |
| Trombetta, 201138 | M/59 | Right renal vein | Incidental finding | Total nephrectomy | No recurrence at 5 mo |
| Takeuchi, 201239 | F/36 | Left renal vein | Abdominal pain | Total nephrectomy | No recurrence at 4 mo |
| Turtay, 201240 | M/34 | Arteriovenous fistula | Pain and swelling of ankle | Surgical resection | NR |
| Ahn, 201341 | F/39 | Cephalic vein | Forearm nodule | Surgical resection | NR |
| Taguchi, 201342 | M/53 | Forearm vein | Painful forearm nodule | Surgical resection | NR |
| Umari, 201343 | M/50 | Renal vein | Asymptomatic – investigation benign prostate hyperplasia | Total nephrectomy | No recurrence at 9 mo |
| Risio, 201344 | F/55 | Adrenal gland vein | Abdominal discomfort, anorexia, and nausea | Right adrenalectomy | Uneventful No follow up mentioned |
| Cera, 201445 | M/51 | Internal jugular vein | Incidental finding | Surgical resection | Graft patency at 1 mo |
| Nguyen, 201446 | F/79 | Azygos vein | Right pleural effusion | Surgical resection | NR |
| Matsuzaki, 201647 | M/73 | Right subclavian vein | Right upper arm oedema | Surgical resection | No recurrence |
| Gameiro, 201648 | M/54 | Penile corpus spongiosum | Nodule of penal coronal sulcus | Partial biopsy | Regression within 2 weeks No recurrence at 6 mo |
| Loftus, 20172 | M/51 | Subcutaneous vein | Forearm nodule | Surgical resection | No recurrence at 10 mo |
| Bongiolatti, 201849 | F/32 | Left subclavian vein | Left arm and face oedema | Surgical resection | No recurrence at 1 y |
| Reimold, 201950 | F/78 | Right renal vein | Asymptomatic, routine check up | Total nephrectomy | NR |
| Woo, 201951 | M/31 | Jugular vein | Neck mass | Surgical resection | No recurrence at 6 mo |
NR = not reported; y = years; F = female; M = male; mo = months.
∗
References 9–51 are listed in Supplementary material.