Table 2.
Feature | Cases in the study by Allach El Khattabi et al [4] (N=45) | Presented cases (N=19) | ||
Hypotonia | 5/45 | 3/19 | ||
Feeding difficulties | 5/45 | 2/19 | ||
Neurodevelopmental features |
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Developmental delaya | 32/45 | 3/19 | |
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Motor delayb | 19/45 | 2/19 | |
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Speech delay | 35/45 | 3/19 | |
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Learning disabilities | 30/45 | 2/19 | |
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ASDc | 24/45 | 4/19 | |
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Aggression | —d | 3/19 | |
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Anxiety | — | 4/19 | |
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Seizures | 10/45 | 3/19 | |
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Sleep disorderse | 8/45 | 4/19 | |
Craniofacial features |
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Microcephaly | 1/23 | 1/19 | |
Abnormal extremities |
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Hands |
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Long fingers | 1/22 | 1/19 |
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Eyes |
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Strabismus | 6/45 | 1/19 |
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Myopia | 4/45 | 1/19 |
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Amblyopia | 1/23 | 1/19 |
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Nystagmus | 1/22 | 1/19 |
Immunological disorders |
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Immunodeficiency and autoimmune diseases | — | 2/19 | |
Others |
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Asthma | — | 3/19 | |
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Hypothyroidism | — | 1/19 | |
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Umbilical hernia | 1/22 | 1/19 | |
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Hearing lossf | 1/23 | 3/19 | |
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Abnormality of the male genitalia | 2 testicular ectopia and 1 cryptorchidism | 1/19 |
aIncluding “developmental regression” and “mild global developmental delay.”
bCorresponding to “poor fine motor coordination.”
cASD: autism spectrum disorder.
dNot available.
eIncluding “sleep disturbance” and “parasomnia.”
fCorresponding to “hearing impairment.”