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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Gen Psychol. 2020 Apr 11;148(1):67–83. doi: 10.1080/00221309.2020.1743228

Table 2.

Standardized Coefficients and Indirect Effects for 1-(1 1)-1 MSEM

β SE Estimate / SE
Between-Person Effects
  Intercept .01 02 0.25
  SMU → MEM .02 .04 0.67
  SMU → PA −.02 .04 −0.59
  SMU → NA .06 .04 1.52
  PA → MEM −.02 .03 −0.56
  NA → MEM .24*** .09 2.87
  NA ←→ PA −.21*** .04 −5.24
  STRESS → MEM .69*** .10 6.74
  STRESS → SMU .09 .10 0.87
  STRESS → PA −.52*** .08 −6.62
  STRESS → NA .80*** .08 10.05
  AGE → MEM .04 .02 1.75
  AGE → SMU −.07* .03 −2.47
  AGE → PA .19*** .03 6.33
  AGE → NA −.07* .03 −2.53
  GENDER → MEM .06** .02 2.67
  GENDER → SMU .04 .03 1.39
  GENDER → PA .02 .03 0.57
  GENDER → NA .01 .03 0.42
  EDU → MEM −.02 .03 −0.60
  EDU → SMU −.03 .02 −1.15
  EDU → PA .01 .03 0.33
  EDU → NA −.08** .03 −2.87
  BURDEN → MEM .03 .03 1.16
  BURDEN → SMU .05 .04 1.19
  BURDEN → PA −.09* .04 −2.29
  BURDEN → NA .11* .05 1.97
  Residual MEM Variance .28*** .04 7.42
  Indirect Effect via PA .00 .00 0.38
  Indirect Effect via NA .01 .01 1.22
Within-Person Effects
  SMU → MEM .04 .02 1.77
  SMU → PA .01 .01 0.71
  SMU → NA .05* .02 2.43
  PA → MEM .06* .03 2.18
  NA → MEM .14*** .02 5.82
  NA ←→ PA −.12*** .01 −12.40
  STRESS → MEM .10*** .02 6.72
  STRESS → SMU .01 .01 0.68
  STRESS → PA −.10*** .01 −10.65
  STRESS → NA .26*** .01 20.32
  Residual MEM Variance .51*** .02 21.49
  Indirect Effect via PA .00 .00 0.66
  Indirect Effect via NA .01* .00 2.29

Note. Standardized estimates are reported. SMU = Social Media Use, NA = Negative Affect, PA = Positive Affect, MEM = Memory Failures, Stress = Stressors, Edu = years of education, burden = physical illness burden,

*

= p < .05

**

= p < .01

***

= p < .001.