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. 2021 Apr 20;10(4):820. doi: 10.3390/plants10040820

Table 1.

Effects of different NaCl concentrations (0, 500, 1000, 2000, and 3000 mg L−1) on callus and plantlets vegetative growth characteristics of stevia varieties (Sugar High A3 and Spanti) in vitro.

Parameters NaCl mg L−1
Concentrations
Stevia Varieties Means
Sugar High A3 Spanti
Survival callus% Control 62.50 a 62.00 a 62.25 a
500 53.09 b 50.60 b,c 51.85 b
1000 52.30 b 43.66 d 47.98 c
2000 48.05 c 36.17 e 42.11 d
3000 44.20 d 32.65 f 38.43 e
Means 52.13 a 45.01 b
Regeneration% Control 42.11 a 34.93 b,c 38.52 a
500 35.83 a,b 30.16 c 32.99 b
1000 36.03 a,b 23.12 d,e 29.57 c
2000 35.61 b,c 20.14 e 27.88 c,d
3000 29.81 c 18.09 e 23.95 d
Means 35.90 a 25.30 b
Plantlet length (cm) Control 5.15 b 4.86 b 5.01 a,b
500 5.66 a 4.44 b 5.05 a
1000 4.73 b 4.23 b 4.48 a,b
2000 4.26 b 3.74 b 4.00 b
3000 4.02 b 3.13 b 3.58 b
Means 4.76 a 4.08 b
No. of leaf plantlets−1 Control 9.61 a 8.76 ab 9.19 a
500 8.83 a,b 7.51 a,c 8.17 a,b
1000 7.56 a,b,c 7.02 b,c,d 7.29 b
2000 7.15 b,c,d 5.53 d 6.34 c
3000 6.11 c,d 5.31 d 5.71 c
Means 7.85 a 6.82 b
No. of multiple shoots Control 15.60 a 12.50 b,c,d 14.05 a
500 14.42 a,b 10.60 d,e,f 12.51 b
1000 13.27 a,b 8.36 e,f,g 10.82 b,c
2000 12.87 b,c 7.68 f,g 10.28 c
3000 10.23 c,d,e 6.68 g 8.46 d
Means 13.22 a 9.16 b
Root length (cm) Control 7.55 a 6.57 c,d 7.06 a
500 7.22 a,b 6.23 c,d 6.73 a
1000 6.71 b,c 6.23 d,e 6.47 b
2000 6.17 c,d,e 5.21 f 5.49 c
3000 6.06 e 5.85 f 5.96 c
Means 6.66 a 6.02 b
No. of root plantlets−1 Control 7.26 a 6.27 a,b 6.77 a
500 7.31 a 5.05 c 6.18 a,b
1000 6.38 a,b 5.11 c 5.75 b
2000 5.26 b,c 3.36 d 4.31 c
3000 5.01 c 3.76 d 4.39 c
Means 6.24 a 4.96 b

Means followed by the same letters in each mean column, mean row, or interaction are not significantly different at the 5% level.