Skip to main content
. 2021 Apr 23;23(4):e26628. doi: 10.2196/26628

Table 8.

Linear calibration measures of the models with the lowest test mean absolute error for each validation method.

Measure Validation method

In-distribution Out-of-distribution Cross-validation
Test sample size, n 2847 2811 19,669
Model Random forest AdaBoosta AdaBoost
Correlation, r 0.979 0.716 0.758
Slope (SE) 1.037 (0.004) 0.986 (0.018) 0.968 (0.006)
Slope standardized mean difference (z score) from 1 0.176 –0.015 –0.039
Slope P value (mean of 1) <.001 .43 <.001
Intercept (SE) –0.013 (0.002) –0.011 (0.004) 0.006 (0.003)
Intercept standardized mean difference (z score) from 0 –0.119 –0.044 0.014
Intercept P value (mean of 0) <.001 .02 .06
R2 value 0.959 0.513 0.574

aAdaBoost: adaptive boosting.