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. 2021 Apr 26;16(4):e0250551. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250551

Table 2. Internal hospital crises and disasters (IHCDs) characteristics in failure type, localization and cascading events of IHCDs occurring in Dutch hospitals from 2000 to 2019.

Characteristics and Categories Primary Failures, %, N = 134 Total Failures, %, N = 193
Technological Failure 29 (21.6) 45 (23.3)
ICT Failure 33 (24.6) 39 (20.2)
Internal Fire 22 (16.4) 27 (14.0)
External Fire 2 (1.5) 2 (1.0)
Internal Power Failure 4 (3.0) 23 (11.9)
External Power Failure 17 (12.7) 18 (9.3)
Hazardous Materials 15 (11.2) 19 (9.8)
Structural Failure 5 (3.7) 7 (3.6)
Utilities Failure 0 (0.0) 4 (2.1)
Loss of Medical Gasses 0 (0.0) 2 (1.0)
Meteorological 4 (3.0) 4 (2.1)
Security & Violence 3 (2.2) 3 (1.6)
Type of IHCD Count, %, N = 134 Count, %, N = 39
Internal 108 (80.6)
Combined 26 (19.4%)
Cascading Events 39 (29.1)
External power failure: technical failure: internal power failure 9 (23.1)
ICT failure after power failure 6 (15.4)
Technical failure leading to fire 4 (10.3)
Technical failure leading to internal power failure 4 (10.3)
Technical failure leading to hazardous material incident 3 (9.0)