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. 2021 Apr 26;16(4):e0237551. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237551

Table 2. Mean values of selected physical and chemical properties of soil in samples associated with the trees of different damage classes.

Tree vitality according to Roloff’s classification Spearman correlation
R0 R1 R2 R3 # of root tips VM
pHH2O 6.9b 7.6a 7.8a 7.9a -0.55 -0.45
Na (mg/l) 27.1b 132.3a 352.3a 290.0a -0.6 -0.49
Cl (mg/l) 20.0b 34.5a 95.2a 56.4a -0.55 -0.43
Pb (mg/kg) 55.9b 115.2a 145.6a 129.0a -0.35 -0.48
Ca (mg/l) 1220.3b 1736.7ab 1523.6ab 1853.7a -0.34
Fe (mg/l) 96.3a 63.0b 62.6ab 58.9b
N-NO3 (mg/l) 29.4 23.2 22.9 22.3 0.45
C-org (%) 2.8 2.6 2.9 2.5
Cr (mg/kg) 17.0 24.3 51.6 37.2
Cu (mg/l) 7.0 9.3 11.5 13.7 -0.40 -0.45
Zn (mg/l) 27.1 37.2 43.5 32.1 -0.35
K (mg/l) 151.1 153.8 115.3 100.0 0.4
Mg (mg/l) 122.7 130.7 99.4 104.4
N-NH4 (mg/l) 11.3 11.0 10.0 6.9 0.32
P (mg/l) 67.9 53.0 53.9 39.9
Mn (mg/l) 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.7

The soil features significantly different, at p-value<0.05, among the tree groups are in bold. Different letters indicate significant differences. Significant, at p-value<0.05.