Table 2.
Characteristics of included risk factors between individuals developing incident of OUD diagnosis vs. those without OUD
| Without OUD (n=335,610) | With OUD (n=1,101) | Overall (n=336,711) | |
| Mean age, mean (SD) | 47.7 (20.8) | 43.9 (14.2) | 47.7 (20.8) |
| Gender | |||
| Female | 190,141 (56.7%) | 584 (53.0%) | 190,725 (56.6%) |
| Male | 145,469 (43.3%) | 517 (47.0%) | 145,986 (43.4%) |
| Race/ethnicity | |||
| Hispanic | 27,047 (8.1%) | 49 (4.5%) | 27,096 (8.0%) |
| Non-Hispanic black | 79,952 (23.8%) | 171 (15.5%) | 80,123 (23.8%) |
| Non-Hispanic White | 215,855 (64.3%) | 863 (78.4%) | 216718 (64.4%) |
| Other | 12,756 (3.8%) | 18 (1.6%) | 12,774 (3.8%) |
| Type of insurance | |||
| Medicaid | 64,633 (19.3%) | 339 (30.8%) | 64,972 (19.3%) |
| Medicare | 83,393 (24.8%) | 246 (22.3%) | 83,639 (24.8%) |
| Cash or no payment* | 24,984 (7.4%) | 213 (19.3%) | 25,197 (7.5%) |
| Other | 18,712 (5.6%) | 32 (2.9%) | 18,744 (5.6%) |
| Other governmental payment | 13,414 (4.0%) | 17 (1.5%) | 13,431 (4.0%) |
| Private | 130,474 (38.9%) | 254 (23.1%) | 130,728 (38.8%) |
| BMI, mean (SD) | 29.0 (8.07) | 27.5 (7.33) | 29.0 (8.10) |
| Smoking | |||
| Former smoker | 80,357 (23.9%) | 214 (19.4%) | 80,571 (23.9%) |
| Never smoker | 179438 (53.5%) | 244 (22.2%) | 179682 (53.4%) |
| Smoker | 75,815 (22.6%) | 643 (58.4%) | 76,458 (22.7%) |
| Alcohol use disorders (ICD-9: 291, 303; ICD-10: F10) | |||
| 1 | 9745 (2.9%) | 75 (6.8%) | 9820 (2.9%) |
| Depression (ICD-9: 311; ICD-10: F33, F32) | |||
| 1 | 35,928 (10.7%) | 260 (23.6%) | 36,188 (10.7%) |
| Anxiety (ICD-9: 300; ICD-10: F41) | |||
| 1 | 43,821 (13.1%) | 348 (31.6%) | 44,169 (13.1%) |
| Sleep disorders (ICD-9: 327; ICD-10: G47) | |||
| 1 | 27,585 (8.2%) | 74 (6.7%) | 27,659 (8.2%) |
| Rheumatoid arthritis (ICD-9: 714; ICD-10: M05, M06) | |||
| 1 | 5,030 (1.5%) | 23 (2.1%) | 5,053 (1.5%) |
| Other pain conditions (ICD-9: 338; ICD-10: G89, R52) | |||
| 1 | 53,399 (15.9%) | 378 (34.3%) | 53,777 (16.0%) |
| Cannabis-related disorders (ICD-9: 304.3, 305.2; ICD-10: F12) | |||
| 1 | 8,699 (2.6%) | 105 (9.5%) | 8,804 (2.6%) |
| Nicotine-related disorders (ICD-9: 305.1; ICD-10: F17) | |||
| 1 | 67,110 (20.0%) | 561 (51.0%) | 67,671 (20.1%) |
| Other psychoactive disorders (ICD-9: 305.9; ICD-10: F19) | |||
| 1 | 3,738 (1.1%) | 160 (14.5%) | 3,898 (1.2%) |
| Cocaine-related disorders (ICD-9: 304.2, 305.6; ICD-10: F14) | |||
| 1 | 4,013 (1.2%) | 99 (9.0%) | 4,112 (1.2%) |
*
no payment includes self-pay, nor charge, refusal to pay/bad debt, Hill-Burton free care, research/donor, and other.