Table 1.
Scale | NINDS scale (0–4) | Scale | British scale (0–5+) | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | Reflex absent | 0 | Reflex absent | No perceptible response |
1 | Reflex small, less than normal, includes a trace response or a response brought out only with reinforcement | 1+ | Reflex small, less than normal, includes a trace response or a response brought out only with reinforcement | Contraction barely perceptible but can be enhanced with Jendrassik manoeuvre |
2 | Reflex in the lower half of a normal range | 2+ | Brisk, within the median normal range | Contraction perceptible |
3 | Reflex in the upper half of a normal range | 3+ | Reflex enhanced, high normal or hyperreflexia | Vigorous contraction is apparent from across the room |
4 | Reflex enhanced, more than normal, includes clonus if present, which optionally can be noted in an added verbal description of the reflex | 4+ | Reflex enhanced, more than normal, includes intermittent clonus | Reflex ‘beats’ multiple times at the end of the arc. The only reflex that is always abnormal is clonus |
5+ | Sustained clonus |
Notes: The ‘+’ after the number is to distinguish from muscle testing. The Jendrassik manoeuvre is a reinforcement technique, whereby the patient attempts to pull the hands apart with fingers hooked together. The effects last 1 sec–6 sec and is maximal for only 300 msec