Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2020 Mar 13;6(3):259–272. doi: 10.1038/s41477-020-0618-2

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 4 — a, Orthologues of AMF symbiosis pathway genes can be found in hornworts, indicating their presence in the common ancestor of land plants. The asterisk indicates that the M. paleacea transcriptome was searched instead of M. polymorpha genome because the latter secondarily lost AMF. b, RAM1 is upregulated during nitrogen starvation in both A. agrestis and A. punctatus. c, Reconstituted Anthoceros–cyanobacteria symbiosis. Arrowhead points to a cyanobacteria colony. d, Transcriptomic responses to nitrogen starvation and cyanobacterial symbiosis in A. agrestis (n = 9 biologically independent samples). PC1 and PC2 refer to the first and second axes of principal component analysis on gene expression values. e, A suite of genes were highly upregulated under symbiosis in both A. agrestis and A. punctatus (two-sided test for differential expression, false-discovery rate ≤0.05 and log₂-fold-change >4).