Table 2.
W7DWI (Unadjusted model) |
W7DWI (Adjusted model) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | DDL | N | OR | 95% CI | p | ||||||
Race/ethnicity | |||||||||||
Latinos | 501 | No | 361 | Ref | Ref | ||||||
Yes | 105 | 1.28 | 0.48 | 3.44 | .61 | 1.26 | 0.41 | 3.86 | .68 | ||
African Americans | 444 | No | 278 | Ref | Ref | ||||||
Yes | 119 | 2.41 | 1.09 | 5.35 | .03 | 2.46 | 0.90 | 6.71 | .08 | ||
Whites | 837 | No | 587 | Ref | Ref | ||||||
Yes | 194 | 0.73 | 0.42 | 1.26 | .24 | 0.64 | 0.34 | 1.19 | .15 | ||
Onset age of alcohol use | |||||||||||
≥ 14 years | 1267 | No | 876 | Ref | Ref | ||||||
Yes | 296 | 1.21 | 0.84 | 1.73 | .28 | 1.14 | 0.73 | 1.77 | .56 | ||
14 or younger | 374 | No | 232 | Ref | Ref | ||||||
Yes | 111 | 0.41 | 0.24 | 0.71 | <.01 | 0.31 | 0.17 | 0.59 | <.01 | ||
Urbanicity | |||||||||||
Urban | 531 | No | 369 | Ref | Ref | ||||||
Yes | 117 | 0.36 | 0.33 | 0.40 | <.001 | 0.26 | 0.20 | 0.36 | <.001 | ||
Suburban/rural | 1185 | No | 837 | Ref | Ref | ||||||
Yes | 271 | 1.004 | 0.74 | 1.37 | .98 | 0.91 | 0.61 | 1.36 | .62 |
Note: We reported the results of subsequent stratified analyses only if the association of W7 DWI and DDL was statistically significant in any category of other independent variables. OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; DDL: delayed driving licensure; DWI: driving while impaired. The analyses were conducted among those who reported having a license allowing independent, unsupervised driving using the domain analysis.
Unadjusted model: the three independent variables were included in three separate models; Adjusted model: All three independent variables were included in the model.