Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 3.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2021 Apr 3;45(4):793–801. doi: 10.1111/acer.14585

Table 2.

Association of DDL with Wave 7 DWI by other independent variables using logistic regression

W7DWI
(Unadjusted model)
W7DWI
(Adjusted model)
N DDL N OR 95% CI p
Race/ethnicity
 Latinos 501 No 361 Ref Ref
Yes 105 1.28 0.48 3.44 .61 1.26 0.41 3.86 .68
 African Americans 444 No 278 Ref Ref
Yes 119 2.41 1.09 5.35 .03 2.46 0.90 6.71 .08
 Whites 837 No 587 Ref Ref
Yes 194 0.73 0.42 1.26 .24 0.64 0.34 1.19 .15
Onset age of alcohol use
 ≥ 14 years 1267 No 876 Ref Ref
Yes 296 1.21 0.84 1.73 .28 1.14 0.73 1.77 .56
 14 or younger 374 No 232 Ref Ref
Yes 111 0.41 0.24 0.71 <.01 0.31 0.17 0.59 <.01
Urbanicity
 Urban 531 No 369 Ref Ref
Yes 117 0.36 0.33 0.40 <.001 0.26 0.20 0.36 <.001
 Suburban/rural 1185 No 837 Ref Ref
Yes 271 1.004 0.74 1.37 .98 0.91 0.61 1.36 .62

Note: We reported the results of subsequent stratified analyses only if the association of W7 DWI and DDL was statistically significant in any category of other independent variables. OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; DDL: delayed driving licensure; DWI: driving while impaired. The analyses were conducted among those who reported having a license allowing independent, unsupervised driving using the domain analysis.

Unadjusted model: the three independent variables were included in three separate models; Adjusted model: All three independent variables were included in the model.