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. 2021 Jan 25;36(4):415–428. doi: 10.1007/s10654-020-00713-5

Table 3.

Relationship between radiation dose and potential mediators

RORc at 1 Gy 95% CIe
Birth weight
 ≥ 2500 g Ref.f
 < 2500 g 3.47 (2.37–5.08)
 Unknowna 2.84 (1.74–4.65)
 No informationb 0.00 (0.00–0.01)
ORd at 1 Gy 95% CIe
Head size
 Normal Ref.f
 Small 5.16 (3.18–8.38)
RORc at 1 Gy 95% CIe
Father’s status
 Alive Ref.f
 Lost 2.27 (1.63–3.17)
 No information 0.00 (0.00–0.13)
Mother’s status
 Alive Ref.f
 Lost 1.31 (0.83–2.06)
 No information 0.00 (0.00–0.02)

Multinomial logistic regression was applied to estimate the RORs of birth weight and parental survival status, while logistic regression was used to estimate the OR of small head size

Radiation dose was adjusted for sex, city, cohort source, location at time of bombing, and trimester

aUnknown: Individuals who were surveyed but of whom information was insufficient in either the clinical program and the socioeconomic survey

bNo information: Individuals who were not surveyed in any programs

cROR: Relative odds ratio

dOR: Odds ratio

eCI: Confidence interval

fRef.: reference