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. 2021 Apr 26;11:8885. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-88299-0

Table 8.

Effect of probiotics supplementation on anti-inflammatory gene expression in caecal mucosa of Pasteurella multocida challenged broilers.

Anti-inflammatory gene Pasteurella multocida infection P value
Treatment
Prob+  PC+  NC+  SEM
14 days post challenged (2−ΔΔCt)
PTGER2 1.13a 0.75a 1.02a 0.113 0.884
HIF1A 134.58a 36.82b 13.23b 37.148 0.011
TSG-6 13.71a 9.86b 1.05c 3.747 0.003

Values are means of two replicates and standard errors of means.

Within each variable, values with the same superscript letter are not significantly different according to Duncan’s multiple range test (P > 0.05). Pro+: challenged probiotic control; PC+: challenged positive control; NC+: challenged negative control.

HIF1A hypoxia inducible factor 1 alpha, PTGER2 prostaglandin E receptor 2, TSG-6 tumor necrosis factor- (TNF) stimulated gene-6, Pro+ challenged probiotic, PC+ challenged antibiotic; NC+ challenged control.