Skip to main content
. 2021 Jan 13;112(3):521–529. doi: 10.17269/s41997-020-00443-x

Table 3.

Logistic regression of characteristics differentiating problem from non-problem gamblers

Regression coefficients Wald statistic p Odds ratio Odds ratio 95% CI
EGM participation 2.72 137.33 0.000 15.14 9.61–23.85
Race/ethnicity groups 26.94 0.001
  White − 1.02 2.54 0.111 0.36 0.10–1.27
  Black 1.016 1.88 0.171 2.88 0.63–13.10
  South Asian − 0.69 0.51 0.474 0.50 0.08–3.31
  Chinese − 0.68 0.50 0.479 0.51 0.08–3.32
  Indigenous − 0.46 0.44 0.506 0.63 0.16–2.45
  Arab 0.27 0.05 0.822 1.32 0.12–14.27
  South-East Asian 0.13 0.02 0.880 1.14 0.21–6.34
  Latin American − 15.96 0.00 0.995 0.00
  Other − 0.86 0.79 0.374 0.42 0.06–2.81
Current mood disorder 1.12 24.19 0.000 0.33 0.21–0.51
Gender (male = 1; female = 2) − 0.98 23.11 0.000 0.38 0.25–0.56
Casino table game participation 0.86 15.81 0.000 2.37 1.55–3.61
Age 0.02 11.15 0.001 1.02 1.01–1.03
Level of cigarette smoking − 0.33 8.57 0.003 0.73 0.60–0.90
Speculative financial participation 0.77 6.25 0.012 2.15 1.18–3.92
Instant lottery participation 0.51 5.94 0.015 1.66 1.11–2.50
Household income − 0.11 4.36 0.037 0.90 0.82–0.99
Lottery or raffle participation 0.53 4.27 0.039 1.70 1.13–2.81
Constant − 2.72 9.60 0.002 0.07